Plant Defence Mechanisms (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Plant defence mechanisms
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Why plants can't flee danger

Rooted in place

What plants defend against

Herbivores, insects, pathogens

Chemical defences definition

Toxic compounds that deter threats

Example of chemical defence compound

Tannins

Tannins function

Bitter taste, toxic to herbivores

Mechanical defences definition

Physical structures deterring herbivores

Thorns are modified...

Branches or stems

Prickles are modified...

Cortex & epidermis extensions

Spines are modified...

Leaves

Plant with prickles example

Rose bushes

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