External and Internal Fertilisation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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External and internal fertilisation
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Fertilisation definition

When gametes join to create a zygote

Gametes

Male and female reproductive cells

External fertilisation location

Outside female's body in aquatic environment

External fertilisation requirement

Water as medium for sperm to swim

Animals using external fertilisation

Fish and amphibians

Internal fertilisation location

Inside the female's body

Animals using internal fertilisation

Reptiles, birds, and mammals

Gamete quantity: external vs internal

External: massive quantities; Internal: fewer needed

Precocial development

Young born well-developed, need minimal parental care

Altricial development

Young born underdeveloped, need extensive parental care

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