Parental Care (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Parental care
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Parental care definition

Behaviour by adults that increases offspring survival chances

Pre-natal vs post-natal energy investment relationship

Inverse - more pre-natal means less post-natal care needed

Altricial development meaning

Young born helpless, underdeveloped, needing extensive care

Altricial young characteristics at birth

Closed eyes, little fur/feathers, can't regulate temperature

Precocial development meaning

Young born well-developed, capable, needing minimal care

Precocial young characteristics at birth

Open eyes, full fur/feathers, mobile, can regulate temperature

Altricial development energy investment type

High post-natal investment

Precocial development energy investment type

High pre-natal investment

Four types of parental care behaviours

Nest building, incubation, protection, teaching

Yolk content: altricial vs precocial eggs

Altricial need less yolk; precocial need more yolk

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