Precocial and Altricial Development (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Precocial and altricial development
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Precocial development definition

Young born/hatched in well-developed state

Altricial development definition

Young born/hatched in under-developed state

Eye condition in precocial young

Eyes open, can see immediately

Eye condition in altricial young

Born blind with closed eyes

Body covering in precocial young

Have fur or feathers for insulation and protection

Body covering in altricial young

Born naked, no fur or feathers

Parental care needs of precocial young

Need little care, can often feed themselves

Parental care needs of altricial young

Require extensive care for survival, feeding, warmth, protection

Effect of large yolk quantity in eggs

More nutrients for development, results in precocial young

Examples of precocial species

Ducklings, chickens, horses

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