Negative Feedback: CO2 Concentrations (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Negative feedback: CO2 concentrations
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Effect of high CO2CO_2 on blood pH

Lowers pH (makes blood more acidic)

Chemical reaction: CO2+H2OCO_2 + H_2O forms

H2CO3H_2CO_3 (carbonic acid)

Location of chemoreceptors that detect CO2CO_2/pH changes

Carotid arteries

What chemoreceptors detect in blood

Changes in pH (caused by CO2CO_2 levels)

Control centre for CO2CO_2 regulation

Medulla oblongata (in brainstem)

Effector organs in CO2CO_2 regulation

Respiratory muscles (diaphragm, intercostal) and heart

Response to high CO2CO_2 levels

Faster/deeper breathing and increased heart rate

What negative feedback means

Response opposes the original stimulus

Primary trigger for increased breathing

Rising CO2CO_2 levels (not falling oxygen)

Result of CO2CO_2 negative feedback system

Homeostasis is restored

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