Negative Feedback: Water Balance – Osmoregulation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Negative feedback: water balance – osmoregulation
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Osmoregulation definition

Balancing water & salt levels in blood & tissue fluids

Full name of ADH

Antidiuretic hormone (also called vasopressin)

Gland that produces ADH

Pituitary gland

Location of osmoreceptors

In the hypothalamus

Osmoreceptors' function

Detect changes in water concentration in blood

Urine when dehydrated

Concentrated/darker urine

Urine when overhydrated

Dilute/lighter coloured urine

Negative feedback in osmoregulation

Response opposes the original change in water levels

ADH effect on kidneys (dehydration)

Increases permeability; more water reabsorbed

ADH levels during overhydration

Decreased/less ADH secreted

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