The Reproductive Glands (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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The reproductive glands
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Female reproductive glands

Ovaries

Male reproductive glands

Testes

Two main hormones produced by ovaries

Oestrogen and progesterone

Main hormone produced by testes

Testosterone

Hormone from pituitary that stimulates ovaries

FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)

Oestrogen's effect on endometrium

Thickens the uterus lining

Progesterone's role in pregnancy

Maintains embryo implantation & supports early pregnancy

Cells in testes that produce testosterone

Leydig cells

Testosterone's role in male fertility

Promotes sperm cell development and maturation

Number of main hormones produced by ovaries

Two (oestrogen and progesterone)

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