Artificial Selection (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Artificial selection
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What is the main difference in who controls artificial selection compared to natural selection?

Humans control artificial selection

How does the rate of artificial selection compare to natural selection?

Artificial selection occurs much faster

What is the ancestral origin of all modern dog breeds?

Grey wolf (Canis familiaris)

Why are mongrel dogs generally healthier than pedigreed dogs?

They have much greater genetic variation

What problem do pedigreed dogs commonly face due to selective breeding?

Reduced genetic variation

Which trait was NOT selected for in maize domestication?

Multiple stems per plant

What acts as the selective force in artificial selection?

Human needs and preferences

How does artificial selection affect genetic variation compared to natural selection?

Artificial selection reduces variation

What allowed humans to create hundreds of dog breeds from wolves?

High genetic variability in grey wolves

What is a consequence of reduced genetic variation in domesticated organisms?

More vulnerable to diseases

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