Formation of a New Species (Speciation) (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Formation of a new species (Speciation)
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What is speciation?

Formation of new species from existing ones

What defines a species according to the biological species concept?

Organisms that interbreed & produce fertile young

Which processes create variations needed for speciation?

Sexual reproduction & genetic mutations

What type of speciation is most common in nature?

Geographic speciation

Which can act as geographical barriers causing population separation?

Rivers, mountains & oceans

What happens to gene flow during Stage 2 of geographic speciation?

Gene flow completely stops

How long does speciation typically take to complete?

Thousands to millions of years

What do branching points on a cladogram represent?

Speciation events

How does natural selection work on geographically separated populations?

Independently on each population

What confirms that speciation is complete?

Populations cannot interbreed for fertile young

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