Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Key terminology for evolution by natural selection
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What is biological evolution?

Hereditary genetic changes across generations

Where does evolution actually take place?

In populations

What defines a biological species?

Organisms producing fertile offspring together

How does natural selection work?

Environmental pressures favour survival

What is artificial selection?

Humans choosing breeding based on traits

What is a consequence of inbreeding?

Reduced genetic diversity

What benefit does outbreeding provide?

Increases genetic variation

What is speciation?

New species developing from existing ones

What causes geographic speciation?

Physical barriers separating populations

What is punctuated equilibrium?

Long stability then rapid change bursts

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