Lamarckism (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Lamarckism
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Who was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?

A French naturalist (late 1700s-early 1800s)

What key idea did Lamarck propose about species?

Species were not fixed & could evolve

Which observation led Lamarck to develop his theory?

Living species differ from fossil records

According to the law of use & disuse, what happens to frequently used structures?

They become larger & stronger next gen

What did the law of inheritance of acquired characteristics claim?

Traits gained in life pass to offspring

How did Lamarck explain giraffe neck elongation?

Giraffes stretched necks; passed it on

What is the main flaw in Lamarck's theory?

Acquired characteristics can't be inherited

Why can't acquired traits be inherited?

Physical changes don't alter genetic code

What was the historical importance of Lamarck's work?

Challenged belief species were fixed

How did Lamarck's focus differ from Darwin's?

Individual effort vs natural selection

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