Genetic Lineage (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Genetic lineage
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What is a pedigree diagram also known as?

Family tree

In pedigree diagrams, which symbol represents males?

Squares

What do horizontal lines represent in pedigree diagrams?

Mating pairs

What do filled or shaded symbols indicate?

Individuals expressing the trait

In autosomal dominant inheritance, when does the trait appear?

In every generation

What percentage chance do children have if both parents are carriers of a recessive trait?

25%

Why are sex-linked traits more common in males?

They need only one copy of the allele

What genotype do individuals showing a recessive trait have?

Homozygous recessive

If both parents lack a trait but their child has it, what type is the trait?

Recessive

Can affected males pass sex-linked traits to their sons?

No, only to daughters who are carriers

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