Mendel as Father of Genetics (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Mendel as father of genetics
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What title is Gregor Mendel recognised by worldwide?

Father of genetics

How many distinct traits did Mendel study in garden pea plants?

Seven

Why did Mendel choose garden pea plants for his genetic research?

Quick reproduction & controlled crossing

Which of these was one of the seven traits Mendel studied?

Flower position (axial vs terminal)

What did all F₁ generation plants look like when Mendel crossed tall with short plants?

All tall

What phenotypic ratio appeared in the F₂ generation of Mendel's height experiment?

3 tall : 1 short

What is the genotypic ratio in F₂ when crossing two TtTt individuals?

1:2:11:2:1 (TTTT:TtTt:tttt)

According to the Law of Dominance, what happens in heterozygous organisms?

Only dominant allele is expressed

How are dominant and recessive alleles represented in genetic notation?

Capital for dominant, lowercase for recessive

What does the term 'genotype' refer to?

The actual alleles an organism carries

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