Mutations (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Mutations
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What is a mutation?

A permanent change to DNA

What are the three main categories of mutations based on their impact?

Harmless, harmful, useful

What percentage of our genetic material is non-coding DNA?

98.5%

Which is an example of a harmless mutation?

Freckles

Why are sex-linked mutations more common in males?

Males have only one X chromosome

What shape do red blood cells become in sickle cell anaemia?

Sickle-shaped like a half-moon

What does albinism prevent the production of?

Melanin

What is non-disjunction?

Chromosomes failing to separate properly

How many copies of chromosome 21 are present in Down syndrome?

Three copies

What role do useful mutations play in evolution?

They provide raw material for evolution

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