Biological Classification and Phylogenetic Trees (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Biological classification and phylogenetic trees
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What does the scientific name Homo sapiens mean?

Wise man

Which order do humans belong to in biological classification?

Primates

Which family includes humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans?

Hominidae

What does the root of a phylogenetic tree represent?

Common ancestor of all groups shown

How many million years ago did humans and chimpanzees share their most recent common ancestor?

5-6 million years ago

Which primates are humans most closely related to?

Chimpanzees and bonobos

What do branching points (nodes) on a phylogenetic tree represent?

Where speciation events occurred

How long ago did all primates share a common ancestor?

Approximately 55 million years ago

What characteristic helps identify members of Order Primates?

Opposable thumbs and forward-facing eyes

What is a common misconception about phylogenetic trees?

One species evolved from another living sp

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