Evidence Supporting Common Ancestors of Living Hominids (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Evidence supporting common ancestors of living hominids
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What are the three main sources of evidence for human evolution?

Fossil records, genetic analysis, artifacts

What does the term 'hominin' refer to?

The group of modern and early humans

What was the brain size of Ardipithecus ramidus?

300−350300-350 mL

Which Australopithecus species does the famous fossil 'Lucy' belong to?

Australopithecus afarensis

What is the key distinguishing feature of the Homo genus compared to Australopithecus?

Brain size approximately 30% larger

What does the forwards position of the foramen magnum indicate?

Adaptation for upright walking

Approximately how many years ago did the genus Homo first appear?

2.22.2 million years ago

What was the brain size of Homo sapiens?

1200−18001200-1800 mL

How is human evolution best described according to phylogenetic evidence?

Bush-like with multiple branches

Which famous fossil was discovered by Raymond Dart in 1924?

The Taung child

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