Genetic Evidence (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Genetic evidence for human evolution
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What percentage of genes do modern humans share with each other?

99.9%

What percentage of genes do humans share with chimpanzees?

98.8%

Which great ape shows the closest genetic relationship to humans?

Chimpanzee

How is mitochondrial DNA inherited?

Only from mothers

Why is mitochondrial DNA useful for studying evolution?

Changes at a predictable rate

Approximately when did humans and chimpanzees diverge from a common ancestor?

2.5-4.6 million years ago

When did humans and apes share a common ape-like ancestor?

5-6 million years ago

When did orangutans diverge from the human-African ape lineage?

12-16 million years ago

What do the branching points (nodes) on a phylogenetic tree represent?

Common ancestors

What is a common misconception about human evolution?

Humans evolved from modern chimps

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