‘Out of Africa’ Hypothesis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The 'Out of Africa' hypothesis
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What does the 'Out of Africa' hypothesis propose?

All modern humans originated in Africa

When did Homo erectus evolve into modern Homo sapiens in Africa?

150,000 to 200,000 years ago

When did early modern humans begin to migrate out of Africa?

About 70,000 years ago

What two main types of evidence support the 'Out of Africa' hypothesis?

Genetic evidence and fossil record

How is mitochondrial DNA passed down?

From mother to child unchanged

Which populations have the greatest number of mtDNA markers?

African populations

Which early species' fossils have been found only in Africa?

Ardipithecus and Australopithecus

Where were the oldest Homo sapiens fossils discovered?

Near Ethiopia's Omo River

How many fossil sites does the Cradle of Humankind include?

15 different fossil sites

Why was migration easier during the ice age?

Sea levels were much lower

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