DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid
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What does DNA stand for?

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Which three components make up a single nucleotide?

Phosphate, sugar, nitrogenous base

Which nitrogenous base always pairs with adenine (A)?

Thymine (T)

Which nitrogenous base is the complementary pair for guanine (G)?

Cytosine (C)

What is the name of DNA's distinctive twisted ladder structure?

Double helix

What forms the 'rungs' or steps of the DNA ladder?

Nitrogenous bases

Where is the majority of DNA found in a cell?

In the nucleus

What is the primary function of DNA?

Store hereditary information

What type of bonds hold complementary base pairs together?

Weak hydrogen bonds

Who proposed the double helix model of DNA in 1953?

Watson and Crick

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