Protein Synthesis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Protein synthesis
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What are codons?

Three-base groups on mRNA

How many different types of amino acids does the human body use in protein synthesis?

20

Where in the cell does transcription take place?

In the nucleus

Where does translation occur?

In the cytoplasm

What is the minimum number of amino acids in small proteins?

At least 50

What type of bond links amino acids together during protein synthesis?

Peptide bonds

What is the function of anti-codons on tRNA molecules?

Match complementary codons on mRNA

What happens first during transcription?

DNA unwinds and separates

What is the correct flow of genetic information during protein synthesis?

DNA → mRNA → protein

What type of bonds break when DNA strands separate during transcription?

Hydrogen bonds

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