Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Meiosis: Key terminology
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What are chromosomes composed of?

DNA and proteins

What is a chromatid?

One of 2 identical strands of replicated chr

What is the function of the centromere?

Attachment point for sister chromatids

What characterises diploid cells?

Two complete sets of chromosomes

What characterises haploid cells?

Only one complete set of chromosomes

What is crossing over?

Exchange of genetic material in prophase I

What are chiasmata?

Points where chromatids overlap & exchange

What is karyokinesis?

Nuclear division

What is cytokinesis?

Cytoplasmic division

What is non-disjunction?

Failure of chromosomes to separate properly

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