Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Human reproduction: Key terminology
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How many chromosomes do diploid cells contain in humans?

4646 chromosomes in 2323 pairs

What are haploid cells?

Cells with one set of chromosomes

What is a gamete?

A specialised haploid reproductive cell

What are the two types of gametes in humans?

Sperm cells and egg cells (ova)

Where does gametogenesis occur?

In both testes and ovaries

How many mature eggs are typically released during ovulation each month?

One mature egg

How long does spermatogenesis take from start to finish?

Approximately 7474 days

What is the germinal epithelium?

Tissue where gametogenesis begins

What type of cell division produces gametes?

Meiosis

How many chromosomes does a zygote have after fertilisation?

4646 chromosomes

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