Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Human responses to the environment: Key terminology
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What is homeostasis?

Maintaining stable internal conditions

What is a stimulus?

Any detectable change in environment

What do receptors do?

Detect stimuli & convert to signals

What is an impulse in the nervous system?

An electrical signal carrying info

Which structures are effectors?

Muscles and glands

What does the peripheral nervous system include?

All nerves beyond brain & spinal cord

What does the autonomic nervous system control?

Involuntary bodily functions

What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

Prepares body for action in stress

How fast does the nervous system respond compared to the endocrine system?

Rapid (milliseconds to seconds)

How does the endocrine system coordinate responses?

Uses hormones in bloodstream

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