Neurons (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Neurons
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What type of signals do neurons transmit?

Electrical signals called nerve impulses

In which direction do dendrites carry nerve impulses?

Towards the cell body

What is the main role of the cell body in a neuron?

Control centre coordinating activities

Which direction does the axon carry nerve impulses?

Away from the cell body

How much faster can myelinated axons conduct impulses compared to unmyelinated ones?

Up to 100 times faster

Where do sensory neurons carry nerve impulses?

From receptors towards the CNS

What do motor neurons carry impulses towards?

Effector organs like muscles and glands

Where are interneurons found?

Entirely within the CNS

What is the synaptic cleft?

A tiny gap between neurons

What do neurotransmitters do at a synapse?

Diffuse across gap and bind to receptors

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