The Human Nervous System (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The human nervous system
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What are the two main branches of the nervous system?

Central and peripheral

What is the primary function of the cranium?

Shields the brain from physical damage

Why does white matter appear pale in colour?

Contains myelinated axons

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

Receive signals from other neurons

How do signals cross the synapse between neurons?

Via chemical neurotransmitters

What does homeostasis describe?

Keeping internal conditions stable

What is the primary role of the spinal cord?

Information highway between brain & body

Which division controls voluntary movements like waving your hand?

Somatic nervous system

What does the sympathetic division prepare the body for?

Fight or flight response

What does multiple sclerosis attack in the nervous system?

Myelin sheaths around nerve fibres

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