Visual Defects (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Visual defects
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In myopia, where do light rays from distant objects focus?

In front of the retina

Which type of lens corrects short-sightedness?

Concave lens

Where does light focus in a long-sighted eye when viewing nearby objects?

Behind the retina

What type of lens is used to correct hyperopia?

Convex lens

What causes astigmatism?

Irregular cornea or lens shape

How does astigmatism affect vision at different distances?

Blurred at all distances

What happens to the lens in cataracts?

Becomes cloudy or opaque

What is the treatment for advanced cataracts?

Surgery to replace the lens

What does a concave lens do to light rays?

Diverges (spreads out) light rays

What is the fundamental cause of visual defects like myopia and hyperopia?

Light not focusing properly on retina

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