Plant Defence Mechanisms (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Plant defence mechanisms
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Why must plants rely on defence mechanisms rather than fleeing from threats?

They are rooted in place

Which THREE threats do plant defence mechanisms protect against?

Herbivores, insects, and pathogens

How do chemical defences protect plants?

Producing toxic compounds that poison threats

What is the primary function of tannins in plant defence?

Create unpleasant taste and toxicity

Why are chemical defences particularly energy-efficient?

They provide continuous protection easily

What is the main purpose of mechanical defences?

Deter herbivores through physical obstacles

What are thorns?

Modified branches or stems

What are prickles?

Modified extensions of cortex & epidermis

What plant structures have evolved into spines?

Modified leaves

Why are mechanical defences valuable once developed?

They provide permanent, ongoing protection

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