The Amniotic Egg (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The amniotic egg
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What was the main evolutionary advantage of the amniotic egg?

It allowed vertebrates to reproduce on land

Which membrane produces the fluid that cushions the embryo?

The amnion

What is the primary function of the allantois?

Waste storage and gas exchange

What role does the chorion play in reptiles and birds?

It enables gas exchange through the shell

What does the yolk sac contain?

Food reserves for the developing embryo

How does a larger yolk supply affect offspring development?

Longer incubation, more developed young

What is the main protective function of the egg shell?

Prevents water loss and physical damage

What does the albumen provide for the embryo?

Additional protein and water

How many specialised embryonic membranes does the amniotic egg contain?

Three

What environment does the amniotic fluid create within the egg?

A miniature aquatic environment

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