Adrenal Glands (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Adrenal glands
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Where are the adrenal glands located in the body?

Directly on top of each kidney

What shape are the adrenal glands?

Triangular-shaped

Which part of the adrenal gland is the outer layer?

Cortex

What are the two main hormones produced by the adrenal glands?

Adrenalin and aldosterone

What is adrenalin commonly called?

The 'fight or flight' hormone

What effect does adrenalin have on the heart?

Increases heart rate to pump blood faster

What does adrenalin stimulate the liver to convert?

Glycogen into glucose

What effect does adrenalin have on the pupils of the eyes?

Causes pupil dilation (widening)

What is the main function of aldosterone?

Maintains balance of salts and water

Which ions does aldosterone regulate in the kidneys?

Sodium and potassium ions

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