Homeostatic Control of the Internal Environment (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Homeostatic control of the internal environment
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What is the internal environment of the body?

Tissue fluid surrounding all cells

Which six factors does the body maintain through homeostasis?

Water, salt, glucose, CO₂, thyroxin, temp

Why must the lungs carefully regulate CO₂ levels?

CO₂ affects pH; enzymes sensitive to pH

What happens to enzymes if body temperature gets too high?

Enzymes become denatured (damaged)

Which organs work together to regulate glucose levels?

Liver and pancreas

How do dissolved salts in blood affect cells?

Control osmotic pressure & water movement

When water levels decrease, what does the pituitary gland do?

Secretes more ADH

What happens when water levels in blood increase?

Less ADH; less water reabsorbed

What is the role of ADH in the kidneys?

Controls water reabsorption

What is negative feedback in homeostasis?

Response opposes the original change

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