Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Key terminology for the human endocrine system and homeostasis
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Which characteristic best describes the endocrine system compared to the nervous system?

Slower but longer-lasting responses

What does homeostasis refer to in the human body?

Keeping internal conditions stable

How do negative feedback mechanisms function in the body?

Detect imbalance & restore normal levels

Which pair demonstrates antagonistic hormones working on blood sugar?

Insulin and glucagon

What temperature does thermoregulation maintain in the human body?

Approximately 37°C

What happens during vasoconstriction?

Blood vessels narrow to reduce heat loss

Which heat loss method occurs when sweat turns to water vapour on skin?

Evaporation

What distinguishes endocrine glands from exocrine glands?

No ducts, release hormones into blood

Why is the pancreas considered unique among body organs?

Functions as both exocrine & endocrine

How do hormones deliver instructions to different body parts?

Travel through bloodstream

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