Negative Feedback: CO2 Concentrations (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Negative feedback: CO2 concentrations
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What type of feedback system regulates CO2 levels in the blood?

Negative feedback

Where are the chemoreceptors that detect blood pH changes located?

Carotid arteries

Which control centre processes signals from chemoreceptors during CO2 regulation?

Medulla oblongata

What happens to blood pH when CO2 levels increase?

pH decreases (more acidic)

What is the main response of respiratory muscles when CO2 levels are high?

Faster and deeper breathing

What compound forms when CO2 dissolves in blood plasma?

Carbonic acid

What is the primary trigger for increased breathing rate?

Rising CO2 levels

Which muscles are classified as respiratory muscles in CO2 regulation?

Diaphragm and intercostal muscles

What happens in Step 6 of the CO2 regulation process?

CO2 returns to normal, homeostasis restored

Why do both breathing rate and heart rate increase together during CO2 regulation?

To pump blood faster through lungs

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