Negative Feedback: Water Balance – Osmoregulation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Negative feedback: water balance – osmoregulation
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What is osmoregulation?

Balancing water & salt in blood & tissues

Which gland produces ADH?

Pituitary gland

Where are osmoreceptors located?

Hypothalamus

What happens to urine during dehydration?

Becomes more concentrated (darker)

What does ADH do to kidney collecting ducts?

Increases their permeability

What happens to ADH levels during overhydration?

ADH secretion decreases or stops

What characterises negative feedback in osmoregulation?

Response opposes the original change

How sensitive are osmoreceptors to blood concentration changes?

Can detect 1-2% changes

What is the main function of sodium ions?

Nerve function & muscle contraction

Which kidney structures does ADH affect?

Collecting ducts & distal tubules

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