The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The hypothalamus and pituitary gland
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What two major body systems does the hypothalamus link together?

Nervous and endocrine systems

What is the primary function of ADH on the kidneys?

Stimulates water reabsorption

When does the hypothalamus release more ADH?

When blood becomes too concentrated

Why is the pituitary gland called the 'master gland'?

It controls other endocrine glands

Which organ does TSH from the anterior pituitary target?

Thyroid gland

What is the main function of FSH in males?

Stimulates sperm production

What does LH stimulate in females?

Ovulation

Which glands does prolactin target?

Mammary glands

Which cells does growth hormone primarily target?

Bone and muscle cells

What does the hypothalamus produce to control the anterior pituitary?

Releasing and inhibiting hormones

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