Representing, Interpreting, and Analysing Data (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Representing, Interpreting, and Analysing Data
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What are graphs?

Visual tools to explore, display & report data effectively

Six main types of graphs

Line, bar, histogram, scatter plot, pie chart, box & whisker

What do line graphs show?

Change over time by connecting data points with straight lines

Key feature of bar graphs

Spaces between bars that separate distinct categories

Key feature of histograms

No spaces between bars; shows continuous data in intervals

Pie chart percentages must total

100%

What do scatter plots reveal?

Relationships (correlations) between two variables

Define positive correlation

As one variable increases, the other also increases

Define negative correlation

As one variable increases, the other decreases

What do box & whisker plots show?

Five-number summary: min, Q₁, median, Q₃, max

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