Loans (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Loans
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Loans definition

Financial arrangements where people borrow money

Why interest is charged

Money has time value; lenders give up use of their money

Monthly instalment

Amount paid monthly towards loan (principal + interest)

Initiation fee

One-time charge to process loan application

Monthly admin fee

Additional monthly cost for administrative services

Longer repayment period → monthly payment

Lower monthly payments

Longer repayment period → total cost

Higher total cost (more interest paid)

Total loan cost formula

Init fee + [instalments × (monthly payment + admin fee)]

Lower monthly payment means

Higher total cost overall

Shorter loan term trade-off

Higher monthly payment but lower total cost

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