Scale (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Scale
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Definition of scale in maps/plans

Relationship between map distances and real-life distances

Meaning of number scale 1:50

1 unit on map = 50 units in real life

Two main types of scales

Number scale and bar scale

Critical rule for scale calculations

Both values must be in the same units

To find real distance from map distance

Multiply by the scale factor

To draw scaled plan from real measurements

Divide by the scale factor

Description of a bar scale

Visual ruler/bar with marked segments showing real distances

Advantage of bar scale when map is resized

Remains accurate; resizes with the map

Disadvantage of number scale when resized

Becomes incorrect/unreliable

Best scale type for photocopied maps

Bar scale

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