Ratio, Proportion, and Rate (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Ratio, Proportion, and Rate
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Definition of ratio

Compares two or more quantities, shows their relationship

Three ways to write ratios

Colon (3:2), words (3 to 2), fraction (3/2)

Rule for equivalent ratios

Multiply or divide both numbers by same value

Order in ratios

Matters - 3:2 is different from 2:3

Simplest form of ratio

Divide both terms by largest common divisor

Unit ratio

Ratio where one term equals 1

Definition of proportion

Equation stating two ratios are equal

Cross-multiplication in proportions

If ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}, then a×d=b×ca \times d = b \times c

What rate compares

Two quantities with different units

Distance formula

Distance = Speed ×\times Time

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