Direct and Indirect Proportion (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Direct and Indirect Proportion
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Direct proportion definition

Both quantities change by the same factor in the same way

Direct proportion graph shape

Straight line passing through origin (0,0)

Direct proportion formula

y=kxy = kx where kk is constant

Indirect proportion definition

One quantity increases as the other decreases

Constant product in indirect proportion

Product of two quantities always stays the same

Indirect proportion formula

x×y=kx \times y = k where kk is constant

Name of inverse proportion graph

Rectangular hyperbola

Inverse proportion graph and axes

Curve never touches either axis

Why inverse proportion graph avoids axes

Quantities cannot equal zero in most real-world scenarios

Direct vs indirect proportion graph shapes

Direct: straight line; Indirect: smooth curve

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