How to Identify the Kind of Relationship in a Graph (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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How to Identify the Kind of Relationship in a Graph
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Shape of linear graph not in proportion

Straight line not passing through origin (0,0)

What linear not in proportion shows

Constant rate of change with starting value/offset

Key feature of direct proportion graph

Straight line always passing through origin (0,0)

Formula for direct proportion

y=kxy = kx where kk is positive constant

In direct proportion, if one doubles what happens?

The other quantity also doubles

Shape of inverse proportion graph

Curve (hyperbola) not touching either axis

Relationship in inverse proportion

One quantity increases, other decreases

Formula for inverse proportion

xy=kxy = k or y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where kk is constant

Key features of exponential growth graph

Upward curve touching y-axis, accelerating growth

Shape description of exponential growth

J-shaped: starts flat, rises more and more steeply

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