Games of Chance (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Games of Chance
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Games of chance

Activities using random events to understand probability

Random

Happens without being made to happen on purpose

Trial (probability term)

A test or single attempt (e.g. throwing dice, tossing coin)

Theoretical probability

Calculated probability based on maths, not actual experiments

Probability of heads on a coin toss

12\frac{1}{2} = 0.5 = 50%

Number of outcomes when throwing a standard die

6 outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Experimental probability

What actually happens when you do the experiment

Fair game

Equal chance of winning or losing

Effect of previous trials on future outcomes

No effect - each trial is independent

'Yes' and 'no' outcome probabilities sum

Always add up to 1

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