Second Derivative (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Second Derivative
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What is the second derivative?

Derivative of the first derivative

What does the second derivative measure?

Rate of change of the gradient

Function notation for second derivative

f′′(x)f''(x)

Leibniz notation for second derivative

d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}

How many times to differentiate for second derivative?

Twice

f′′(x)f''(x) in terms of f′(x)f'(x)

ddx[f′(x)]\frac{d}{dx}[f'(x)]

Common mistake: f′′(x)f''(x) vs what?

[f′(x)]2[f'(x)]^2 (second deriv. is NOT squaring first deriv.)

Second derivative of k(x)=2x3−4x2+9k(x) = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 9

k′′(x)=12x−8k''(x) = 12x - 8

Second derivative of y=3xy = \frac{3}{x}

d2ydx2=6x3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{6}{x^3}

How to rewrite 3x\frac{3}{x} before differentiating?

3x−13x^{-1}

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