Sketching Graphs (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Sketching Graphs
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Standard form of cubic function

y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d

Cubic graph shape when a>0a > 0

Rises left to right, S-shaped curve

Method to find y-intercept

Substitute x=0x = 0 into function

Method to find x-intercepts

Set f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and solve for xx

Number of x-intercepts for cubic

1, 2, or 3

Condition at stationary points

f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0

Two types of stationary points

Local maximum and local minimum

When f(x)f(x) is increasing

When f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0

When f(x)f(x) is decreasing

When f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0

Condition for concave up

When f′′(x)>0f''(x) > 0

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