Equations with Rational Exponents (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Equations with Rational Exponents
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Rational exponents

Exponents written in fractional form

In xm/nx^{m/n}, denominator nn represents

The root (e.g., square root, cube root)

In xm/nx^{m/n}, numerator mm represents

The power

To solve xm/n=ax^{m/n} = a, raise both sides to

Reciprocal power n/mn/m

Convert xmn\sqrt[n]{x^m} to exponential form

xm/nx^{m/n}

When to include ±\pm solutions in rational exponent equations

When dealing with even exponents

Domain restriction for rational exponents

Negative bases with even roots are undefined in real numbers

First step for equations with radicals

Convert to exponential form

General formula for rational exponents

xm/n=(xn)m=(xm)1/nx^{m/n} = (\sqrt[n]{x})^m = (x^m)^{1/n}

Evaluate 82/38^{2/3}

44

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