Exponential Equations (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Exponential Equations
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Exponential equation definition

Equation where unknown variable is in the exponent

Key strategy for solving exponential equations

Express all terms using same base, then equate exponents

Product rule formula

am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

Quotient rule formula

am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}

Power rule formula

(am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}

Negative exponent rule formula

a−m=1ama^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m}

Zero exponent rule formula

a0=1a^0 = 1

Method when both sides have same base

Directly equate the exponents and solve

Method when bases are different

Convert all terms to prime factor bases

Method for quadratic form in exponents

Use substitution, setting axa^x as a variable

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