Linear Functions (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Linear Functions
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Role of inverse function

Reverses the effect of the original function

Meaning of f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) notation

Inverse function, NOT 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)}

3 steps to find inverse function

  1. Swap x & y 2. Make y subject 3. Function notation

Inverse of y=ax+qy = ax + q

y=1ax−qay = \frac{1}{a}x - \frac{q}{a}

Condition for function to have inverse

Must be one-to-one (injective)

Domain & range relationship for inverses

They swap: domain of ff = range of f−1f^{-1}

Intercept coordinates for ff and f−1f^{-1}

Swap: (a,b)(a,b) on ff becomes (b,a)(b,a) on f−1f^{-1}

Graph of f−1f^{-1} relative to ff

Reflection of ff about line y=xy = x

Point (a,b)(a,b) on f(x)f(x) maps to what on f−1(x)f^{-1}(x)

Point (b,a)(b,a)

Verification property of inverse functions

f(f−1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x and f−1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x

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