Finite Arithmetic Series (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Finite Arithmetic Series
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Arithmetic sequence definition

Sequence with constant difference between consecutive terms

Finite arithmetic series definition

Sum of finite number of terms from arithmetic sequence

nth term formula for arithmetic sequence

Tn=a+(n−1)dT_n = a + (n - 1)d

Sum formula when aa, dd, nn known

Sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n - 1)d]

Sum formula when aa, ll, nn known

Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l)

Gauss's method principle

Pair terms from opposite ends; each pair gives same sum

Formula for TnT_n from consecutive sums (n≥2n \geq 2)

Tn=Sn−Sn−1T_n = S_n - S_{n-1}

Common difference symbol

dd

Difference between sequence and series

Sequence lists terms; series adds them

Gauss's sum of 1 to 100

5050

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