Finite Geometric Series (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Finite Geometric Series
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Definition of finite geometric series

Sum of specific number of terms from geometric sequence

Common ratio in geometric sequence

Constant value that multiplies each term

General term formula for geometric sequence

Tn=a⋅r(n−1)T_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)}

What aa represents in Tn=a⋅r(n−1)T_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)}

First term

What rr represents in Tn=a⋅r(n−1)T_n = a \cdot r^{(n-1)}

Common ratio (constant multiplier)

Sum formula when r<1r < 1

Sn=a(1−rn)1−rS_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

Sum formula when r>1r > 1

Sn=a(rn−1)r−1S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}

Critical condition for using sum formulas

r≠1r \neq 1

Sum when r=1r = 1

n×an \times a

Pattern when rr is negative

Alternating positive and negative terms

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