Ratio and Proportion (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Ratio and Proportion
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What a ratio compares

Two quantities with same units

Type of size ratios show

Relative size, not actual size

Do ratios have units?

No, units cancel out

Proper form for ratios

Simplest form

Steps to simplify ratios

Find HCF of both, divide both by HCF

Definition: proportion

Equality of ratios

Cross multiplication: ab=cd\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}

ad=bcad = bc

What ratios compare

Quantities of the same kind

Method to solve proportions

Cross multiplication

Two uses of proportions

Scale drawings, similar figures

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