Curve Fitting (Grade 12 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Curve Fitting
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Curve fitting definition

Identifying mathematical relationship between 2 variables

Bivariate data definition

Data involving two variables

What scatter plots visualise

Direction & strength of relationships between variables

Positive relationship direction

High values of one variable occur with high values of the other

Strong relationship characteristic

Data points lie close to a recognisable pattern

Interpolation definition

Predicting values within the range of existing data

Extrapolation definition

Predicting values beyond the range of existing data

More reliable: interpolation or extrapolation?

Interpolation (within observed patterns)

What does least squares method minimise?

Sum of squared distances between data points & line

In y=mx+cy = mx + c, what are mm and cc?

mm is gradient (slope), cc is y-intercept

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